Do Not Judge a Book by Its Cover You Dont Know What You Might Discover
DOES WHAT Nosotros Habiliment MATTER?
In spite of at that place (ane) ……. some truth in the expression 'Never judge a book by its cover', which reminds u.s. that appearances can be deceptive, at that place (ii) ……. to exist far more truth in the expression 'Y'all never become a second take a chance to make a first impression'. There are plenty (three) ……. examples of people who have insisted (four) ……. expressing their individuality through their clothing and have suffered for it.
If yous are going to wearable outrageous clothes, yous've got to be prepared (5) ……. the reaction of others. That reaction may not be positive. You may be stared (6) ……. , criticized (7) ……. wearing something unusual, or even insulted. On the other hand, y'all may be complimented (8) ……. your style. Location and situation are very important. At a job interview, for (9) ……. , you should probably be more anxious (10) ……. please your potential employers than interested in showing off the latest fashions.
(ane mark per answer)
В Complete the sentences past changing the grade of the word in capitals when this is necessary.
eleven. Tracy works as a ……. (Style) for a large modelling agency.
12. There's a ……. (Like) between the fashions of the 1980s and the 1960s.
xiii. I think you should lower your ……. (Expect) a little; it's not easy to go a supermodel, you know.
fourteen. Let me know when you lot make a ……. (DECIDE) virtually what to wear for the nuptials.
15. Mode critics accept greeted the new clothing line with ……. (ENTHUSE).
16. The factory has increased ……. (PRODUCE) of its shoes in an attempt to keep up with need.
17. That necklace is ……. (BEAUTY)!
xviii. All our clothes are designed for men and women ……. (LIKE).
(i mark per answer)
С Complete the second sentence using the word given, so that information technology has a like meaning to the first judgement. Write betwixt 2 and five words.
xix. You should get some new sunglasses. virtually
Information technology ……. some new sunglasses.
xx. I hate it when you wearable that silly necktie! wish
I ……. wear that dizzy tie!
21. Janice regrets wearing such formal clothes to the party. had
Janice ……. such formal clothes to the party.
22. I bought the conform although it was second-manus. despite
I bought the accommodate ……. second-manus.
23. It'due south a shame I tin't brand it to the sales this weekend! but
If ……. make it to the sales this weekend!
24. In spite of my begging her for hours, Carol refused to lend me her new jacket. though
Carol refused to lend me her new jacket ……. for hours.
25. I don't want you to buy exactly the same trainers as I've got. rather
I ……. buy exactly the aforementioned trainers as I've got.
26. I can't go to the political party as I don't take anything to article of clothing! something
I'd get to the political party ……. to wear!
27. Despite being a grandmother, Edna however tries to clothes fashionably. fact
In spite ……. is a grandmother, Edna yet tries to dress fashionably.
(2 marks per answer)
D Match to brand sentences.
| 28. I'1000 just going to pop 29. I've grown xxx. I'd like to try 31. I never thought that skirts for men would catch 32. We all lined 33. I'd accept 34. Let's all clothes | A. on that jacket you've got hanging in the window. B. off my shoes but I think my feet smell! C. into that new boutique for a few minutes. D. up and they took our measurements. E. up for the Halloween political party! F. out of these shoes then my mum's going to get me some new ones. G. on, just they take! |
(ane marker per answer)
E Cull the correct answer.
35. Could you lot wipe the table with a damp ……., please?
A clothe В clothing С cloth D clothes
36. I've decided to ……. my hair green for the party!
A dye В paint С sketch D draw
37. That elevation doesn't ……. me; it's merely not my style.
A fit В accommodate С friction match D go with
38. That's the most incredible ……. of fine art I've ever seen!
A chore В cosmos С brand D work
39. Jeans and T-shirts will never get out of ……. .
A trend В image С mode D trend
40. I demand a funny ……. for the fancy-dress party. Whatever ideas?
A dress В uniform С adjust D costume
41. Tim forgot to use clothes ……. and all his clean clothes fell off the line into the mud!
A pegs В clips С hooks D pins
(1 mark per answer)
Total marker: …/ 50
Unit 27 Grammer
• Inversions / possessives
( Inversions with negative adverbial words and phrases )
| • When we put some negative adverbial words and phrases at the commencement of a sentence for accent, the subject and the verb 'invert'. This means we use the question form of the verb, even though the sentence is not a question. Inversions are quite formal and are not ordinarily used in conversation. Form negative adverbial discussion/phrase + question form No sooner had I accepted the job than they told me I had to piece of work weekends. | |
| Negative adverbial | Example |
| Never | Never have I worked so difficult in all my life. |
| Rarely | Rarely take I worked so hard in all my life. |
| Seldom | Seldom have I worked and so difficult in all my life. |
| No sooner (...than) | No sooner had Matt started work than he resigned. |
| Inappreciably (...when) | Hardly had Matt started work when he resigned. |
| Non merely (... but also/too) | Not simply were you belatedly for work, but you had also forgotten the report. |
| Under no circumstances | Under no circumstances are employees allowed to exit the edifice without permission. |
| At no time/bespeak | At no time/point was I told what the job involved. |
| Little | Picayune did I realise that I would become managing manager only two years later. |
| Not until | Not until the next solar day did I hear that I had got the job. |
| Only | Just at the end of the interview did I remember I had a chance of getting the task. |
WATCH OUT
• Little is used with verbs of thought ( realise, know, suspect , etc) and means 'I did not realise/etc at all...'.
✓ Piffling did I know how things were going to turn out.
(= I did non know at all how things were going to plow out.)
• With not until and only , y'all have to be careful about which verb to capsize.
✓ Not until I had finished my homework was I allowed to get out.
X Not until had I finished my homework I was allowed to get out.
✓ Only when I had finished my homework was I allowed to get out.
X Only when had I finished my homework I was allowed to become out.
( Other inversions )
| Utilise | Case |
| In curt answers and other like structures using so, neither and nor | 'I'm a plumber.' 'Really? And then am I!' My sis doesn't like getting prepare for work, and neither do I/nor practise I. |
| After as, so and such | The manager was nervous about the managing director's visit, equally were the rest of the staff. So late was information technology that there was no 1 in the office Such a hot day was it that no 1 wanted to work. |
| In conditional sentences | Were our staff better trained, we might make a larger profit. (= If our staff were improve trained...) Had I known virtually the vacancy, I would have applied. (= If I had known...) |
| WATCH OUT  • Remember that 'So am/do/have' is used to hold with a positive argument and 'Neither/Nor am/do/accept I' is used to agree with a negative statement. ✓ 'I really like my task.' 'And then practise I.' ✓ 'I really don't like my task.' 'Neither do I / Nor do I.' | |
( Possessive 's and s' )
| • We can evidence possession past using 's and s' . | |
| Utilise | Example |
| We use 's with atypical nouns, including names, and with irregular plurals which practise not stop in -southward. | That's the manager'southward car, over at that place. We are still waiting for Sarah'south decision about who to take on. I call back that women's rights should be protected by law. |
| We only add an apostrophe to regular plural nouns ending in -s. | The workers' pay was increased by 10 percent. |
| Nosotros use 's or south' in some time expressions. | Later an 60 minutes's wait, I finally got to see the manager. I'll exist at the manufacturing plant in about 10 minutes' fourth dimension. |
| We usually use 's or s' with people (or groups composed of people) and animals. For other things, nosotros unremarkably utilise of/the/my/etc. | Is this John'due south briefcase? Nosotros held a meeting to hash out the company'south finances. The vet had a close expect at the true cat's hand. The technician had a close look at the back of my reckoner. (non ...at my computer's back) |
| WATCH OUT • With atypical names ending in -s , some people utilize 'south and some people but add an apostrophe. They are both correct, although using 's is more common. ✓ The report is on Charles'due south computer in the part. ✓ The report is on Charles' computer in the function. • With plural names ending in -s , nosotros just add an apostrophe, as with other plurals. ✓ The Smiths' business organization eventually closed down. • With phrases, the possessive 'southward and southward' must go at the end of the whole phrase. ✓ Tom, Dick and Harry's office is effectually hither somewhere. ✓ The President of France's visit to England volition exist expert for business. | |
( Possessive determiners and pronouns )
| Structure | Example |
| Possessive determiners (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) come before a noun and show possession | I'm actually excited about my new job. Are you looking forward to coming together your new boss? |
| Possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs) are used instead of a noun | My new job is bang-up. How about yours? (= ...your chore) Our business is doing quite well, but I hear Simon and Julie are having problems with theirs. (= ...their business) |
| Possessive pronouns can as well be used after of to show possession | She'southward a colleague of mine. (= ...1 of my colleagues) Are they customers of yours? |
| Scout OUT • A mutual mistake to be avoided is using a possessive pronoun instead of a possessive determiner or using a determiner instead of a pronoun. ✓ I don't really get on then well with my boss. ✓ I know your job is dangerous, simply did Frank and Jenny tell yous about theirs? • Remember that there are no apostrophes in possessive pronouns. • Don't become confused between its (possessive determiner, without an apostrophe) and it'south (contraction for it is or information technology has , with an apostrophe). ✓ Our company is hoping to increase its share of the market. | |
A Write when or than in each gap.
1. Inappreciably had we started when the burn alarm went.
2. No sooner had we set off ……. my brother needed the toilet.
3. No sooner were the animals caught ……. they escaped again.
4. Hardly had I airtight my optics ……. I dropped off to sleep.
v. No sooner exercise I do the washing ……. at that place'southward another pile to be done.
half-dozen. Hardly were we in position ……. the bomb went off.
В Choose the right answer.
i. No sooner ……. down than the phone rang.
A I had saturday В exercise I sit С had I sabbatum D was I sitting
2. Never ……. a greater day in the history of mankind.
A did there be В was there С there was D there has been
3. At no fourth dimension ……. that he was the killer.
A I didn't suspect В was I suspect С I had suspected D did I suspect
4. Little ……. that I knew his secret.
A did John know В John did know С was John know D John knew
5. Not until ……. her did I realise how beautiful she was.
A I saw В did I come across С was I saw D saw I
6. Not only ……. my keys, I've lost my wallet, also.
A I have lost В are I lost С I did lose D have I lost
seven. Rarely ……. nearly the environment plenty to surrender their car.
A practice people care В people care С are people care D care people
8. Only when may vehicles cross the train tracks.
A is the green lite on В the green light is on
С did the green light be on D on is the green light
ix. Seldom …….such a rude person!
A take I met В I take met С did I met D am I meeting
10. Only after doing his chores to become to come across his friends.
A Jason was allowed В did Jason allow
С was allowed Jason D was Jason allowed
С If a give-and-take or phrase in assuming is correct, put a tick ( ✓ ). If it is incorrect, rewrite information technology correctly.
1. Hardly Tom had opened the door when the dog ran out into the street. had Tom opened
2. Only when I read the book did I realise why it was and then special. ✓
3. Not only you passed the exam, but you also got an A! …….
4. Not until exercise I run into Greg adjacent calendar week volition I know whether he got the job. …….
v. No sooner had we establish our seats than the movie began. …….
six. At no indicate while the race is taking place members of the public are not allowed onto the runway. …
vii. Under no circumstances do the equipment to be used without supervision. …….
8. 8 Trivial I thought that one day my best friend would become prime number government minister. …….
nine. Never did I be then pleased to run into someone else succeed. …….
10. Hardly I had put the baby to bed when she started crying. …….
D Consummate using the correct class of the words in brackets.
HACKER!
No sooner (i) had I started (I / showtime) working at Taylforth Nielsen, the estimator company, than I realised it was the perfect opportunity for my hobby: hacking! Don't become me wrong. At no point (2) ……. (I / have) ever stolen anything. I practice it for the claiming. Non only (3) ……. (I / similar) proving I tin do information technology, only sometimes (4) ……. (it / help) a company to build a ameliorate security system. Rarely (5) ……. (they / run across) it like that, of grade. I decided I would see if I could break into the Grand Bank system. Little (6) ……. (I / realise) what was waiting for me.
The 2nd 24-hour interval of working there, hardly (7) ……. (anybody else / leave) when I started to try simple passwords. Seldom (8) ……. (this / is) enough, though. You unremarkably accept to piece of work much harder than that. Non until midnight (nine) ……. (I / get) admission to the One thousand Bank organization. Hardly (x) ……. (I / have) time to wait around the system when the door to my office flew open up and three men rushed in. Only when (11) ……. (they / evidence) me their ID (12) ……. (I / realise) that it was the police.
They had been expecting something similar this and had traced my computer! Non only (thirteen) ……. (I / be fired), but (14) ……. (they / keep) all my computer records, too. Mayhap it'due south time to find another hobby.
E Consummate the sentences then that the meaning remains the same.
ane. Photographs are non permitted nether any circumstances.
Under no circumstances are photographs permitted.
2. We've never faced such a serious trouble as this.
Never …….
3. I only realised it was Vanessa when she removed her hat.
Only …….
4. The audience didn't express joy at any point during the show.
At …….
5. Equally before long as Patrick had finished the e-mail, he sent it.
No …….
6. Information technology wasn't clear who was going to win the friction match until the last few minutes.
Not …….
7. Dennis passed his driving exam and had an blow virtually immediately afterwards.
Hardly …….
8. I didn't larn the result of the match until I read the evening paper.
But …….
9. The president will not resign under any circumstances.
Under …….
ten. The accused showed no emotion at whatsoever time during the trial.
At …….
F Complete the responses to these statements.
1. 'I wish I had more money.' 'So do I. '
two. 'Nosotros never seem to spend much time together in my family unit.' 'Neither ….…. '
3. 'I'm not going to Jacob's political party next Sunday.' 'Nor ….…. '
4. 'I didn't do my homework last night.' 'No ….…. '
5. 'I'll be on holiday this time next calendar week.' 'So ….…. '
half-dozen. 'I had no idea Chris was getting married.' 'Neither ….…. '
7. 'I should really become more exercise.' 'And so ….…. '
G Write ane word in each gap.
1. Such a long way was it that nosotros decided to go past train.
two. And then badly ……. I play chess that I near never agree to accept a game.
three. Pupils are expected to behave politely, as ……. members of staff.
iv. So tired ……. I that I decided to prevarication down for a while.
v. Such a threat to club ……. you that I accept no choice but to ship you to prison house.
half-dozen. Then cold ……. it last winter that all our pipes froze.
7. Calculators are banned from the examining room, equally ……. dictionaries and handheld computers.
viii. I have been having very strange dreams lately, as ……. my twin sister.
H Class possessives from the nouns given.
i. (Baton): Billy'south opinion
two. (my mum): ….…. cooking
3. (our adjacent door neighbours): …….. cat
four. (George the 5th): …….. daughter
5. (people): ……. prejudices
half dozen. (the Greenes): …….. holiday home
seven. (women): ….…. magazines
8. (the boss): …….. car
9. (Jack and Jill): …..…. wedding
10. (students): ….…. marks
11. (children): …….. shoes
12. (politicians): …….. promises
I Complete using the words in the box. Utilise each word but once.
her • hers • it's • its • mine • my • their • theirs
i. Tell Michelle that it's my problem, not hers .
two. Are you lot sure this isn't ……. , became it looks just like the one I was givenfor Christmas?
3. Cheers for the offer, but I recall I'll employ … …. own money.
4. I saw a wallet on the floor next to a couple of tourrists and asked them if information technology was ……. .
5. Remind your sister to bring …….. volume to the lesson tomorrow.
half dozen. I'm non sure, simply I call up …….. Marking's bag, isnt information technology?
seven. Could y'all brand certain that your children don't leave …….. toys in my garden once more, please?
8. What secrets do you lot think the Moon might exist hiding inside …….. craters?
J If a line is correct put a tick (✓) side by side to the number. If there is an actress word in a line, write it side by side to the number.
Showtime 24-hour interval AT Work
1 own Well, Trisha. that'southward my own first day at my new job out of the way I wasn't
2 _________ sure what to expect, only information technology turned out okay. My managing director was really nice,
3 _________ much nicer than yours boss sounds from your letter. No sooner had I arrived
iv _________ at piece of work than did he fabricated me a loving cup of tea! It was a really pleasant surprise.
5 _________ Not simply did he do that, but he was also kind plenty to explain ro me how
6 _________ everything worked The office is really modern and its comfortable. The other
7 _________ people all have their own desks, but mine desk all the same hasn't been delivered, so
8 _________ I am sharing with someone else for now. Fiddling did I not realise when I took
9 _________ the task that I was going to savor information technology then much. I have finally found a job that I
10 _________ am happy in, then will you have, I'g sure. Hope tomorrow's equally much fun!
Unit of measurement 2 eight Vocabulary
Work and business organisation
| Topic vocabulary in dissimilarity run into page 197 for definitions | ||
| employer / employee / staff | wage(s)/bacon/pay | overtime / promotion / pension |
| job/piece of work/career | commute /deliver | visitor / firm / business |
| earn / win / gain | retire / resign | spousal relationship / charity |
| heighten / rise | fire / sack / make redundant | |
| Phrasal verbs | |
| back out determine not to practice sth you agreed to do | ready kickoff (a business concern, organisation,etc) |
| bring out produce and start to sell a new product | irksome down subtract speed |
| close down terminate operating (for companies) | speed upwards increase speed |
| run into through (to) go on (or assistance to continue) to the end of sth unpleasant or difficult | stand in for practice sb's job for them while they are not available |
| see to bargain with | take on start to employ; have (work or responsibility) |
| set to start doing sth in a determined or enthusiastic manner | take over take control of (a business, etc) |
| set out outset working on sth in gild to achieve an aim | decline not accept (an offer, asking, etc) |
| Phrases and collocations | |
| understanding | come to/achieve (an) agreement (on/most sth); in agreement (on/about/with) sth |
| arrangement | brand an arrangement (with/for sb) (to practise); have an organisation (with sb) (to practise) |
| business | do business organisation (with sb); in business; go somewhere on business organization; business organisation trip; small business; big business concern |
| complaint | have/brand a complaint (about sth) (to sb); letter of complaint (to sb) (about sth) |
| 24-hour interval | have/take/get a mean solar day off; mean solar day job; twenty-four hour period trip; 24-hour interval past day; the other/adjacent day |
| decision | make/take a decision (to do sth);come up to/reach/brand a decision (most sth) |
| duty | practice 1'south duty; a sense of duty; on/off duty; accept a duty to sb/todo |
| effort | brand an effort (to exercise); put try into sth/doing |
| experience | accept an feel; have/gain/become experience in/of sth/doing; experienced in/at sth/doing |
| concur | put/keep sb on hold; concord on (to sth); concur sth |
| involvement | have/take/limited an interest in sth/doing; in your interest to practice; earn/become/pay interest |
| interview | have/go to/attend an interview; task interview |
| chore | do a chore; accept a job (to do); employ for a job; take/get a job; in a job |
| work | do some piece of work; have piece of work to do; go to piece of work; at piece of work; work hard; out of work; identify of piece of work |
| Discussion patterns | |
| Give-and-take formation | ||
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